Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov: 80th Birthday

Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov

Peter Higgs: Particle Man

Peter Higgs

E.C.George Sudarshan: Half a century of physics: problems and solutions

E. C. George Sudershan

1/4

• Nature of weak interaction
• Nature of parity nonconservation
• Dirac
• Symmetry
• CPT symmetry (CPT対称性)
• University of Texas
• Dynamics of open system
• Stochastic process in quantum mechanics
• Neutrino and anti-neutrino don't have same mass
• Pauli

2/4

• Vector interaction
• Pseudovector (擬ベクトル), Axial vector (軸性ベクトル)
• Relativistic symmetry
• Lorentz transformation
• No Go Theorem
• SU(3)
• Complex conjugate (複素共役)
• Lorentz invariant
• CPT invariant
• Eigenvector
• Eigenvalue

3/4

• NxN matrices

4/4

• Quantum field theory
• Quanta
• Photon
• Local charge distribution
• Erwin Schrödinger
• Mutual coherence
• Super-Poissonian distribution

John Bardeen: Spark of Genius

John Bardeen

• David Pines
• Anthony J. Leggett
• Nick Holonyak Jr.
• AT&T
• Telephone line
• Vacuum tube
• Richard E. Blahut
• Gordon A. Baym
• Lillian Hoddeson
• William Bardeen
• Charles Slichter
• Bell lab
• Transistor
• Dick Tracy radio
• Julian Dibbell

Leon Cooper: Creating Emotions from Atoms

Leon Cooper

Theory of Superconductivity

• John Bardeen (ジョン・バーディーン)
• John Robert Schrieffer (ジョン・ロバート・シュリーファー)
• Leon Cooper (レオン・クーパー)

François Englert (フランソワ・アングレール): Higgs bosons and Supersymmetry

François Englert

• Standard model
• Scalar boson
• Supersymmetry
• Decay of scalar boson
• 100 km

François Englert (フランソワ・アングレール): The formula of the universe

François Englert

• Scalar fields
• Gauge fields
• Gauge field that has mass
• Short range interaction inside nuclei
• Condensate

PBS Nova: What Einstein Never Knew: A Review of the Unification of Physics (1985)

1/6

• Albert Einstein
• Big bang
• Simplicity become complexity
• Burt A. Ovrut
• Selfridges (セルフリッジズ)
• Gravity
• Electromagnetic
• Weak
• Strong

2/6

• Sheldon Lee Glashow
• Steven Weinberg
• Abdul Salam
• Electroweak theory
• W and Z bosons
• Carlo Rubbia
• CERN
• Simon van der Meer
• Particle physicist
• Two fold unification
• Symmetry
• Special relativity
• Theory of general relativity

3/6

• Grand unified theory
• Quark
• Electron
• Proton decay
• University of Michigan
• Photo tube
• Back to back signal
• Cosmic ray particles
• Tegid Wyn Jones
• Sheldon Lee Glashow
• Magnetic monopole
• Alvaro De Rujula
• Nucleon decay
• Dan Sinclair
• Neutrino

4/6

• Alvaro De Rujula
• Galaxy
• Neutrino
• Open, flat, close universe
• Neutrino mass
• Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
• 1/10000 of electron mass
• Three fold unification
• Theodor Kaluza (テオドール・カルツァ)
• Fifth dimension
• Abdus Salam
• Einstein's gravity
• Maxwell's electromagnetism
• Oskar Klein (オスカル・クライン)
• Super symmetry

5/6

• Mike Duff
• Super symmetry
• Super string theory
• Multi-dimensional field
• Abstract elegance
• 17 fundamental particles
• 34 fundamental particles in super symmetry
• 1 dimensional string

6/6

• Beauty = Truth
• Abdus Salam
• Kaluza-Klein theory (カルツァ＝クライン理論)
• Carlo Rubbia (カルロ・ルビア)
• One hand clapping
• Another kind of force
• Fifth force
• Fourth fold unification
• Large Electron-Positron Collider
• Superconducting Super Collider (超伝導超大型加速器)
• Super conducting magnet
• Sheldon Lee Glashow

Sheldon Lee Glashow: Nobel Prize in Physics, Adventures of the Mind Achievement Mentoring Summit

Sheldon Lee Glashow

• Wolfgang Pauli

Tom Kibble: An audience with Kibble

Tom Kibble

• Tessellation (平面充填)
• Continuous symmetry
• Spontaneous symmetry breaking
• Battle of the tongue

Ludvig Faddeev: The Ghosts of Ludvig Faddeev

Ludvig Faddeev

• Mathematical physics (数理物理学)
• Quantum gauge theory, Quantization of gauge fields (量子ゲージ理論)
• Faddeev-Popov ghost (ファデエフ・ポポフゴースト)

Nicola Cabibbo: Pronounce Names

Nicola Cabibbo

Peter Freund: Pronounce Names

Peter Freund

• Peter George Oliver Freund

Your Mass is NOT From the Higgs Boson

• Flux tube
• Gluon field

Gerald Guralnik: Interview at CERN on July 4th, 2012

Gerald Guralnik

• C. R. Hagen
• Tom Kibble
• Electroweak interaction, Weinberg-Salam theory (ワインバーグ＝サラム理論)
• Coupling constant (結合定数)
• Perturbation theory (摂動)
• Yoichiro Nambu (南部陽一郎)
• Symmetry breaking (対称性の破れ)
• Werner Heisenberg (ヴェルナー・ハイゼンベルグ)

Harold E. Puthoff: Hidden Energy

Harold E. Puthoff

• Casimir effect (カシミール効果)
• Zero-point energy (零点エネルギー)

Kenneth G. Wilson: Memorial Talks: The 25th International Conference on Statistical Physics of the IUPAP

Kenneth G. Wilson

• Renormalization
• Renormalization group
• Phase transition
• Quantum field theory and statistical physics were separate subject before Wilson.
• The Ising model is λφ⁴ field theory.
• Ising model (イジング模型)
• Wilson loop
• Kondo effect, Kondo problem (近藤効果)

C. R. Hagen: Interview at CERN on July 4, 2012

H. R. Hagen

• Carl Richard Hagen
• Goldstone boson (南部・ゴールドストーン粒子)
• Scalar boson (スカラー粒子)

Leo Kadanoff: Innovation and Achievement in Theoretical Physics: Newton Lecture 2011

Leo Kandanoff